Economics of Saving is a very important
component of Macro Economics and Global Economics. Saving and
Savings by itself provide various safe-guards to the Economy. Point 1 It prevents people hoarding money in their private domain and denying
some form of circulation...Point 2 by default organized Banking
institutions increase the worth of money...Point 3 money can be
deployed into sectors of the economy where it is badly needed and
finally Banks provide a safe haven and prevents crimes of theft.
Banking Institutions in India are an
important life-line of the Economy and provides a frame work for
social security and given the higher levels of population and
density of population as seen in India Banking will have a say which
will increase manifold in the future considering the fact that a
large sector of the population is still un-Banked. Conversely said as
the number of people inducted into the banking system increases more
the stability of Banks a feature characteristic of India to the
possible exclusion of many other countries of the World and also note
that banking in India is a hundred year old phenomenon.
Alongside Banking is the activity of
stock-broking which could be called as Corporate Banking if one would
say so..a higher risk venture of directly investing in Companies
through shares through Stock exchanges and the like and expecting
rewards...this is banking through investments in Corporates a form of
exchange found in many countries of the world today and supports and
co-exists with the conventional banking system and set to morph and
evolve in many ways.
For a moment let us focus on the
conventional Banking system which is familiar and prevalent and is
for practical purposes collector of money from the public; large sums at times to be lent in the public domain and is a lawful
responsibility of individuals to do so and support the financial
system.
What is the Paradox of Stealth ? A
wealthy man who has invested in the Banking system whose money
increases proportionately and unencumbered with time feels famished
and poor and counts only his liquidity as his source of wealth and
not the Deposits he has and note that this paradox is more prevalent with term deposits as against conventional Savings. He deceives
himself into believing he is much less richer than what he is because much of the wealth is invisible and sometimes concealed in the Banking System.
This phenomenon can be seen more so in
the Working sections of the population who are still over dependant
on their employment though they are seemingly well-off and fail to
take advantage of their position some times for various reasons.
How can someone avoid the Paradox of
Stealth ?
One ..properly accounting for his long
term and short term liquidity needs
Two..Assessing periodically his return
from the Banking System
Three..Measure reasonably the Economic
significance of Employment at any given instance
finally take decisions taking the full
position and not the stealthy position.
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