Monday, July 1, 2024
Sunday, June 23, 2024
Friday, June 21, 2024
MANTRALAYAM OR MANTRALAYA
The township of Mantralayam also called Mantralaya is 400km from the city of Bangalore through Anantpur, Gutti and Adoni in the Kurnool district of Andhra Pradesh. Mantralaya is on the banks of the Tungabhadra river and is thronged by devotees perennially to the Shrine dedicated to saint Raghavendra.
This is a historic township with centuries of heritage. Thomas Munroe the Governor General of Madras Presidency they say was a devotee and was on collision course with his administration regarding the preservation and up-keep of this place. Thomas Munroe died at a place called Gutti also termed Gooty which is close to Mantralaya and is likely he visited Mantralaya during his ultimate days.
The word Mantralaya translates to "an abode of vedic chanting" and true to this doctrine vedic chanting is done here on a running basis to the general public through speakers.It is likely this place was a vedic school started by the Namboodiri brahmins of Kerala on the banks of the Tunga Badra river which gradually evolved with time.Mantralaya must have had key patronage and support of the Vijayanagara kings and the Shringeri Math. The Tunga Badhra river here looks in posture the same as seen in Hospet with multiple rocky formations and the city of Hospet not far from here.
Present day Mantralaya has a modest bus stand half the size of the present Mysore bus stand, has a relatively cool weather because of its proximity to the river and has a resplendent shrine of RAGHAVENDRA which is imposing in many ways and very close to the bus stand.This place could be in the Guiness book of World records for the number of lodges around the temple a combined capacity of upto twenty thousand.
Thursday, May 30, 2024
PREMA JAYAKUMAR IN ERNAKULAM
Prema Jayakumar a professional banker who lives in Ernakulam is a descendant of Kalpully Karunakara Menon who worked closely with Thomas Hervey Baber to finally track and annihilate the Pazhassi Rajah. She was introduced to me by Nicholas Balmer an Englishman who is grand nephew of Thomas Hervey Baber the sub-collector at Telicherry during these times. I caught up with this madam for few moments in her palatial estate in Ernakulam and also came to know her daughter-in-law is from our family connections. She is adept at translating many Malayalam works into English language.Kalpully Karunakara Menon hails from Ramanatukkara near Kozhikode.
Nicholas Balmer
On my tryst here I took a short trip on the Ernakulam Metro from Maharaja station to Cochin University. The Ernakulam metro system works on 750 volt DC like the Bangalore Metro but has only three coaches and the platform is half the size of any Bangalore Metro platform. It is efficient and clean and I was told must be having some 25 stations over a 40km length. The novel system here is they give paper tickets which is very easy to operate and handle. The metro makes a deafening noise like a house vacuum cleaner when it arrives into the platform and is not silent like the Bangalore Metro
Wednesday, May 15, 2024
Tuesday, April 16, 2024
THE VILLAGE OF KOTTAYAM IN TELICHERRY
There is a village called KOTTAYAM in Telicherry which had a bazar in older times called Kottayam Bazar which was a nerve centre of the prosperous pepper trade that was carried out here few centuries ago.Today Kottayam bazar does not exist for all practical purposes but the mosque whose foundations were laid during these times still has its place.
The township of Kottayam was a crucial one because it had the residential palace of the king of Kolatunad as the larger expanse of this place was called and in the modern day called as the Pazhassi Rajah.The Mysore Sultans who had a sway over this place had to face resistance from the Pazhassi Rajah many times.The fort of Telicherry which housed the offices of the East India Company is just few kilometers from Kottayam.
Events of these times led to a power struggle between the East India Company and the Pazhassi Rajah forcing the Rajah out of his palace in Kottayam into the jungles from where the organized Guerilla attacks on the Company over a vast territory comprising Cannanore and Wayanad.
The interesting aspect of Kottayam today is that there are many houses built many hundreds of years ago inter-woven with the modern ones.In these old houses that are seen here lived the various relatives of the Pazhassi Rajah.With the exit of the Rajah into the jungles his relatives sold these houses to islamic traders and settled within the confines of the Kingdom of Chirakkal ...like the house-hold of Kottayam Kadangot seen in Cherukunnu.
The unique aspect of Kottayam as of today is the palace of the Pazhassi Rajah..the large pond in front of his house...a descendant of the Rajah Gopalakrishnan who lives in the house and most significantly a large Shaivite temple on a territory as big as one foot ball field.
The village of Kottayam is few kilometers ahead of Kuthuparanbu and the exact name of the stop is KOTTAYAM_POYIL and the temple and palace is some six kilometers from the mainstay.



